## 🧮 Objective Function

J = w₁·P_loss + w₂·P_slack + w₃·V_dev

• P_loss: Total network line losses (Base: 188.82 kW → OPF: 178.29 kW).

• P_slack: Upstream slack bus import dependency (Base: 31.03 kW → OPF: 1.82 kW).

• V_dev: Cumulative network voltage deviation index (Base: 4.4154 p.u. → OPF: 4.0822 p.u.).

### Execution & Reporting Control Case

Launch optimization to analyze and resolve the network configuration variables.

Slack Import
31.03 kW
Base Case
Line Loss (P_loss)
188.82 kW
Base Case
Voltage Dev (V_dev)
4.4154 p.u.
Base Case
PV Unit (Bus 18) Unity Power Factor
0 kW
Wind (Bus 25) Real & Reactive Power
0 kW
Diesel (Bus 30) Dispatchable Flexibility
0 kW

#### Continuous 33-Bus System Voltage Trace

Static Baseline
Bus 18 (PV Asset) ---
Bus 22 (Min Voltage Bound) ---
Bus 33 (Max Reverse Flow Rise) ---